Microwave
Ducommun Technologies
Ruggedized Product Catalog Application
Notes
Failsafe: This switch configuration positively insures
RF patch connection to a pre-selected port with no applied
actuating voltage. For other RF path connection, a continuous
actuating voltage must be applied. This option in utilized
is SPDT and Transfer switches (Option A, B, M, and Q).
Latching: A switch that when energized to a selected
RF port will maintain RF connection. This is accomplished
whether the actuating voltage is removed or interrupted through
the action of the internal permanent magnet field and mechanical
mechanism. The switch will return to its original state only
upon applying an activating voltage to select a new RF path.
The following application options are available:
Pulse Latching: (Option C and F): This is the simplest
and least expensive type of Latching. A 35 to 100-millisecond
pulse drive to the coil is required at the activating voltage
level to select an RF Port. This option is typically utilized
in SPDT and transfer switch, but not recommended for multi-position
switches. Available with indicator circuit for Option F.
Latching with Self De-energizing Circuit: (Option D
and E):This option is most commonly used in SPDT, Transfer
and Multi-Position types. Through the action of the self de--energizing
circuit, drive voltage to the activating coil is cut off once
the Selected RF Port is made; therefore no current is drawn
once switching has occurred. Available with indicator for
Option E.
For multi-position switches, a set-reset control circuit is
added in such a manner that upon command to select an RF Port,
the previous selected port will be automatically reset.
Latching Reset: This option may be utilized in multi-position
latching switches in place of the set-reset circuit. With
the switch in a selected position a signal drive must be commanded
to the reset coil of the selected position before a new RF
position is selected. In this method of operation a position
reset drive signal command is required after each position
select command. In this option the current is halved in comparison
to a set-reset circuit option. Note: If by accident, two set
commands are given, two RF path closures will be made and
this will affect the RF performance.
Transfer: A switch with four ports that provides two
independent RF paths that switch simultaneous when actuated.
Self-De-energizing Circuit: Also referred to as Power
Breaker or Cut-Off Circuit. This option is only available
in Latching type switches. It provides means to disconnect
the actuator drive to set coils once the RF path connection
is completed and at the same time closes the path to the reset
coil. This circuit is required in all multi-position switches
and connected in such a manner that only one Set Coil and
Reset Coil is connected at any one-position selection when
used in conjunction with the set-reset circuit.
Set-Reset Circuit: This control circuit is utilized
in all multi-position latching switches. it is a diode matrix
that interconnects the set and reset coils of each position.
Used in conjunction with the self de-energizing circuitry,
it allows the switch to reset from the previous closed RF
path upon selection of a new RF path. The current with this
option is the total current of one set and one reset coil.
Without self de-energizing circuitry, all reset coils are
connected at all times so the total current can be excessive.
Multi-Position Switch: A switch with one common or
input port and more than two outputs. DMT switches are available
with up to 10 output ports. Except for manual switches, these
ports are randomly selected (not sequential)
Normally Open: In this operating mode, the output ports
of the switch are disconnected from the input/common port
until actuating voltage is applied to select a port. This
opera-tion mode is available in all types of DMT models.
Normally Open: Failsafe to Position 1: position 1 RF
port is always connected to the input port until actuating
voltage is applied to select another switch position. Upon
removal of actuating voltage, the switch will automatically
connect Position 1 to input port. This mode of operation is
available only in multi-position switches.
Manual Override Option: This option is applicable to
normally open multi-position switches. Each RF port can be
manually selected and when the manual selector is SET AT A
NEUTRAL position, the switch RIF ports can be electrically
selected. Indicator circuitry option cannot be included when
this option is selected. Consult factory before ordering this
option.
Indicator Circuitry: Isolated internal SPDT to SPIOT
contacts that are mechanically linked to each switch actuator
on each RF path. These contacts are used for external monitoring
of switch RF status.
Operating Voltage: Applied voltage range required to
assure selected RF port connection through the operating temperature
range.
Actuating Current: Current required to maintain actuator
drive to the selected RP Port. Current is usually given at
nominal voltage and at room temperature of 72¡F. Current noted
on specifications for all switch series are for Failsafe or
Normally Open operating mode. Consult factory for actuating
current for other operating temperatures, voltages or latching
operating modes.
Suppression Diodes: Diodes are connected in parallel
with each coil to suppress transient voltages generated when
the actuating voltages are removed or interrupted. Diodes
are mandatory on all switches with T2L Drivers and/or self
de-energizing circuitry. All DMT switches with suppression
diodes also incorporate a reverse polarity protection diode
to prevent any damage to the suppression diodes in the event
the actuating voltage to the switch is erroneously reversed.
Termination Switches: Most DMT switch types are available
with 50 ohms internal terminations. External terminations
are available only on the SPDT. All available types are listed
on the Product Specification Index, page i. Unselected ports
are automatically terminated into 50 ohms resistive loads.
This feature is often invaluable to the system designer in
circuit which must not remain open; i.e. situations of frequency
drift, high reflection, etc. Consult factory for termination
of other resistive value application.
Polarity: Either common plus (+) or common minus (-)
polarity is required when specifying switches with the following
circuit options.
(a) All latching types.
(b) (b) All normally open including failsafe to position 1
types, with or without termination that incorporate Suppression
Diodes.
Polarity is not applicable for following types that may have
suppression diodes.
(a) SPDT and transfer types
(b) All types with solid state driver i.e., T2L, BCD, MOSFET,
etc.
(c) Switch operating of AC voltage.
T2L Driver Options: Transistors - Transistor Logic
circuitry that offers compatibility in driving the switch
standard high or low logic inputs.
Typical input logic level
Voltage: High Level 2.4 to 5 Vdc Low Level 0 to 0.8
Vdc
Current: High level 1.3 ma at 3.5 Vdc Low level 1 ma
at 0 Vdc
1. High Input. Logic driver that enables the RF path closure
in the high level state. Application requires logic input
for each switch position, i.e. SP6T requires 6 input lines
except for Failsafe to Position 1 type switches.
2. Low Input. Similar to High Input option except the status
of the switch is controlled at the low level state.
3. BCD Decoder Input. The RF path closures are enabled by
the binary logic high level inputs. This option is very useful
in multi-position switches to minimize the number of logic
input lines to the switch. Consult factory for availability
and part number assignments.
4. MOSFET driver Input. MOSFET circuit is switched with voltage
up to 15 Vdc and requires minimal current to activate switch
position. This option can be supplied on all switch types.
Consult factory for availability and part number assignments.
5. Line Driver/Line receiver Input. This option can be supplied
on most switch types. Consult factory for availability and
part number assignments.
Manual Option: Switch operation that is manually selected
either by toggle (SPDT) or rotary (multi-position) mechanical
actuator in the local mode only.
Power Handling Capability (Watts CW): Several factors
determine the power handling capability of each design. In
general, DMT switches exceed the average power rating for
the RF connector used.
For other applications consult factory with the following
information:
(1) Operating temperature range
(2) Operating altitude and duration subjected to this condition.
(3) Load VSWR to switches.
(4) For peak power operation, state pulse duration and duty
cycle.
DC Power Connector. Standard power connectors are offered
with all types of DMT switches and are specified on individual
data sheets for each switch type. Mating connector types are
also specified. All switch types can also be supplied with
other connectors per customer requirements. Consult factory
for part number assignments.
Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR): VSWR measurement
compares the amount of microwave signal transmitted to the
switch with the amount reflected from the switch. VSWR is
an indication of the switch's impedance.
Insertion Loss: Insertion loss measurement compares
the power level of microwave signal which enters a signal
path with the power level output of the signal path. Insertion
loss is an indication of the switch's electrical efficiency.
Isolation: Isolation measurement compares the power
level of microwave signal that enters a signal path with the
power level of signal which appears on adjacent output port(s).
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